FDM is usually faster for printing large or simple parts because it lays down thicker layers quickly.
Resin printing (SLA/DLP) is slower per layer but gives higher detail and precision.
Overall speed depends on part size and resolution requirements.
In this article:
Which is faster: FDM or Resin (SLA/DLP)?
- FDM is generally faster for larger or simple parts
- Resin (SLA/DLP) is faster for small, highly detailed parts
Definition:
FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling)
- Melts plastic filament
- Deposits material line by line and layer by layer
- Builds the part using a moving nozzle
Resin Printing (SLA/DLP)
- Uses liquid photopolymer resin
- Cures entire layers using UV laser (SLA) or projector (DLP)
- Each layer is hardened at once (especially DLP)
Speed Comparison
1. Printing Mechanism Speed
FDM
- Prints only one nozzle path at a time
- Moves back and forth depositing lines
๐ Slower deposition process per layer
Resin (SLA/DLP)
- Entire layer is cured at once (especially DLP)
- Nozzle movement is not required
๐ Faster layer curing process
2. Small Parts vs Large Parts
Resin (Faster for small parts)
- Entire layer is exposed to UV light at once
- Time does NOT depend heavily on complexity of layer
๐ Many small models print quickly together
FDM (Faster for large/simple parts)
- Print time increases with:
- size
- infill
- complexity
๐ Better for big objects like brackets, housings
3. Layer Time Comparison
| Feature | FDM | Resin (SLA/DLP) |
|---|---|---|
| Layer formation | Line-by-line | Whole layer at once |
| Speed per layer | Slower | Faster |
| Effect of complexity | High impact | Low impact |
4. Build Volume Effect
FDM
- Speed decreases gradually with size
- Large prints still manageable
Resin
- Build plate size limits speed efficiency
- Large prints take long time due to layer height stacking
5. Real-World Speed Summary
FDM is faster when:
- Printing large parts
- Low detail prototypes
- Functional engineering components
Resin is faster when:
- Printing many small objects
- High-detail models (miniatures, dental models)
- Thin layers with fine features
Final Comparison Table
| Factor | FDM | Resin (SLA/DLP) |
|---|---|---|
| Small detailed parts | Slower | Faster |
| Large parts | Faster | Slower |
| Layer process | Sequential | Whole layer |
| Overall speed use case | Functional printing | Precision printing |
Summary:
- FDM = faster for big functional objects
- Resin = faster for small, detailed objects
Conclusion:
FDM is generally faster for large and simple parts because of continuous filament extrusion, whereas resin printing (SLA/DLP) is faster for small and detailed parts because it cures entire layers at once using light. Therefore, speed depends on application and part size.
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