Do diesel engine have spark plugs?

No, diesel engines do not have spark plugs.


Why Not?

Diesel engines use a different combustion method compared to gasoline (petrol) engines:

  • Gasoline engines use a spark plug to ignite a fuel-air mixture.
  • Diesel engines rely on compression ignition:
    • Air is compressed to a very high pressure and temperature.
    • Fuel is then injected directly into this hot, compressed air.
    • The heat causes the fuel to ignite without a spark.

What Do Diesel Engines Use Instead?

They use glow plugs, not spark plugs.

Glow PlugSpark Plug
Used in diesel enginesUsed in gasoline engines
Heats air in cold startCreates spark to ignite fuel
Assists only during startupFires continuously during running
Located in combustion chamberAlso in combustion chamber
  • Glow plugs heat up during cold starts to help ignition when the engine and air are too cold for compression alone.

Summary:

  • ❌ Diesel engines do not use spark plugs.
  • ✅ They use glow plugs (especially during cold starts).
  • ✅ Diesel ignition = compression-based, not spark-based.

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